CNC projects can be used at home and in a workshop. It would be best if you had a CNC router machine and a computer enabled with CAD to run your software codes and dimensions. The fact that it is computer activated makes it easy to do projects for your home or at work. CNC routers are almost similar to CNC mills, and the only difference is that the CNC millers are more accustomed to cutting more hard materials. In contrast, the CNC routers are more suited to the softer material.
What is a four-axis CNC router?
A CNC router in full is Computer Numerical Controlled, a machine that is used to cut through materials and design them into the shapes and designs you want them. A 4 axis CNC router is a router that allows the spindle to cut is four directions—the most basic router cuts in three directions, horizontally, vertically, and upwards. Adding a fourth axis adds a new course that is side to side cutting.
How to use four-axis CNC router
A 4 axis CNC router works by cutting in for different directions, the X, Y, Z, and the A axis. The X-axis cuts material in a horizontal direction from the 0 coordinate. The Y-axis works in the vertical direction; the Z-axis works from left to right and is usually referred to as the depth feature. The fourth and what makes the router a four-axis CNC is the A-axis, which cuts from front to back.
Ways to make a four-axis CNC router at home
- It can be made with simple parts found around your workshop, so you need to have the materials ready.
- Get your supplies ready and separate them according to their work; for example, the electrical components should be separated from the mechanical ones.
- Getting the wiring right
- Next, you should test the motors
- Screw all the parts that need to be screwed
- Mount the motors on
- Join the parts that are needed
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is a four-axis CNC router?
A CNC router in full is Computer Numerical Controlled, which is a machine that is used to cut through materials and design them into the shapes and designs you want them. A 4 axis CNC router is a router that allows the spindle to cut is four directions—the most basic router cuts in three directions, horizontally, vertically, and upwards. Adding a fourth axis adds a new course that is side to side cutting.
2. What is a four-axis lathe?
A lathe is the same as a router, and therefore it is a router that cuts in 4 different directions: the X, Y, Z, and A axis.
3. What is the five-axis CNC router?
A 5 axis CNC router is that cuts or drills in five different directions. The X, Y, Z, and two more axes that are A and B. the A and B axis move in any course are decreasing the time taken to cut the material.
4. What is a three-axis CNC router?
A 3 axis CNC router is the primary router that cuts in three directions. It reduces in the X, Y, and Z-axis.
5. What is the difference between the four-axis and five-axis CNC?
The difference between the 4 axes and five-axis is the number of directions they cut in. A 4 axis cuts in 4 directions, the X, Y, Z, and an additional A-axis.The five-axis CNC cuts in five courses, the X, Y, Z, and the other A and B directions.
Four-axis CNC routers are suitable for cutting materials and are perfect for making different designs, including tables. They take less material to finish and takes a little amount of time.