Interesting Facts About Connecticut

Connecticut, often called the “Constitution State,” is the fifth state of the USA and holds a fascinating place in the tapestry of American history and culture. It is nestled in the heart of New England. t is bordered by New York (state) on the west, Massachusetts on the north, Rhode Island on the east, and the Long Island Sound (an estuary) on the south. This small state is packed with surprises, from its pivotal role in the founding of the United States to its contemporary status as a hub of innovation and cultural diversity. 

This article will explore some of the most interesting facts about Connecticut, shedding light on its rich history, unique geographical features, and the influential figures and inventions that have emerged from this vibrant state. Whether you’re a history buff, nature enthusiast, or simply curious about the lesser-known aspects of American states, join us as we delve into the intriguing world of Connecticut, where the past and present merge in unexpected and fascinating ways.

View of New London in 1854

The “firsts” of Connecticut

Connecticut, one of the original 13 colonies and the third smallest state by area in the United States, is rich in history and has been the site of many “firsts” in various fields. Here are some notable firsts associated with Connecticut:

  1. First Constitution: The Fundamental Orders, adopted by Connecticut in 1639, are considered by some historians to be the first written constitution in the Western tradition. This document described a system of government for the Connecticut colony and is a landmark in the development of democratic governance.
  2. First Law School: Litchfield Law School, established in 1773 in Litchfield, Connecticut, is recognized as the first law school in the United States. It played a significant role in the professionalization of legal education in America.
  3. First Public Art Museum: The Wadsworth Atheneum in Hartford, Connecticut, founded in 1842, is often cited as the first public art museum in the United States. It has a significant collection of American and European art.
  4. First Newspaper: The first newspaper published in Connecticut was the Connecticut Courant in 1764, now known as the Hartford Courant. It is among the oldest continuously published newspapers in the United States.
  5. First Submarine: In 1775, David Bushnell from Connecticut designed and built the Turtle, which is considered the first submarine ever used in combat. Although its attack on a British ship was unsuccessful, the Turtle introduced the concept of underwater naval warfare.
  6. First Helicopter: Connecticut is the birthplace of the first practical helicopter, the VS-300, designed by Igor Sikorsky and first flown in 1939 in Stratford. This invention laid the foundation for the development of the helicopter industry.
  7. First Burger: Louis’ Lunch in New Haven claims to have served the first hamburger sandwich in the U.S. in 1900. The small lunch wagon used ground beef steak between two slices of bread, which is a claim that the Library of Congress has recognized.
  8. First Color Television: In 1948, CBS demonstrated the first color television in New Haven, marking a significant advancement in television technology.
  9. First Nuclear-Powered Submarine: The USS Nautilus, the world’s first operational nuclear-powered submarine, was constructed in Groton, Connecticut, and launched in 1954. It marked the beginning of a new era in naval warfare and exploration.
  10. The first Woman in the US to be granted a patent, Mary Dixon Kies’s (1752-1837) invention of weaving straw with silk or thread, couldn’t have arrived at a better moment because the U.S. had stopped importing materials and goods from Europe. Napoleon and France were at war with other European countries, and one way he tried to win was to block trade with his enemies to damage their economies. America did not want to get involved in the conflict. Since stopping their trade with Europe, the U.S. sought national industries to compensate for the lost European goods. Kies’ invention proved timely and valuable in manufacturing cost-effective bonnets. Women during that era used these bonnets to protect themselves from the sun and other elements while working in the field.
  11. First automobile law: Connecticut enacted the first automobile law in the United States on May 21, 1901. The speed limit was set at 12 mph.
  12. First female to be elected as the 83rd governor: Ella T. Grasso (1919-1981), a member of the Democratic Party, was the first female to be selected as the 83rd governor of Connecticut “in her own right.” All three previous female governors who preceded Grasso had been married to their husbands, who had also served as governors of their respective states. This made Graso the first woman elected to this office.
  13. First Telephone Book: The world’s first telephone book was published in New Haven in February 1878. It contained a list of 50 subscribers.
  14. First Hamburger: Connecticut claims to have created the first hamburger in 1900 at Louis’ Lunch in New Haven. The small restaurant still operates today and serves hamburgers in its original style.

After you have read this gallery, you will realize how awesome Connecticut is — you may call it the “land of firsts,” which this state should rightly deserve!

Scoville Memorial Library 

The Scoville Memorial Library in Salisbury, Connecticut, connects to a local blast furnace owner named Richard Smith. In 1771, Richard Smith proposed to purchase 200 books from London to start a library on the condition that the rest of the town contributed to the cause. As a result, 39 people donated to support this initiative, creating what would become the Scoville Memorial Library. This library is significant as it allowed patrons to borrow and return books on the third Monday of every third month, marking an early example of community-supported library services in the United States​.

Cove Island Park Stamford

Ban of Alcoholic beverages

The 18th Amendment to the United States Constitution, also known as Prohibition, effectively imposed a nationwide ban on the production, importation, transportation, and sale of alcoholic beverages. Ratified on January 16, 1919, and going into effect on January 17, 1920, Prohibition profoundly impacted the United States, including Connecticut.

In Connecticut, as in other states, the 18th Amendment significantly changed social behaviors, economic activities, and law enforcement practices. The ban on alcohol aimed to reduce crime, solve social problems, reduce the tax burden created by prisons and poorhouses, and improve health and hygiene in America. However, it also led to unintended consequences such as the rise of bootlegging, speakeasies (illegal drinking spots), and a surge in organized crime related to the illicit alcohol trade.

With its diverse population and industrial economy, Connecticut saw mixed reactions to Prohibition. Some communities supported the movement, hoping it would bring about moral and social reform, while others, including immigrants from cultures with strong traditions of alcohol consumption, opposed the ban. The state’s proximity to major waterways and its industrial infrastructure made it a strategic location for the illegal importation and distribution of alcohol.

Despite the federal mandate, enforcement of Prohibition varied widely from state to state and even town to town, with some areas in Connecticut being more stringent in their enforcement efforts than others. The difficulty of enforcing the ban and the public’s increasing opposition to Prohibition led to the passage of the 21st Amendment, which repealed the 18th Amendment on December 5, 1933. This made Prohibition one of the most contentious and debated amendments in the history of the United States, with lasting impacts on American society, law enforcement, and the beverage industry.

Innovation in License Plate Design and Registration

Before Connecticut accomplished that feat, earlier license plate colors were changed yearly, so drivers had to change their license plates annually. Connecticut changed that by issuing a silver and black aluminum plate with a slot for a separate tab that indicated the year of the car’s registration. Unlike the rest of the plate, the tab was made of a brittle, thin piece of metal. If the tab were removed, it would easily break, thus rendering the plate unsuitable for transfer to another car.

Naugatuck Valley in Connecticut

The Naugatuck Valley, often referred to as the Valley is a region in Connecticut located in the southwestern part of the state. It follows the course of the Naugatuck River from the southern part of the state near Long Island Sound, stretching northward through several towns and cities, including Waterbury, Naugatuck, Ansonia, Derby, Shelton, and Seymour. The valley is known for its rich industrial history, as it was one of the early centers of manufacturing in the United States, particularly during the 19th and early 20th centuries.

Historically, the Naugatuck Valley was a hub for the rubber and brass industries, with companies such as the United States Rubber Company (later Uniroyal) in Naugatuck and the brass mills in Waterbury playing significant roles in the regional economy. The area’s industrial legacy contributed to its growth and development, drawing workers from various parts of the United States and Europe.

Today, the Naugatuck Valley is characterized by a mix of suburban and urban communities with a diverse population. While its industrial base has evolved, manufacturing remains essential to the economy, supplemented by the healthcare, retail, and services sectors. The valley also boasts scenic beauty, with the Naugatuck River and surrounding hills offering recreational opportunities such as hiking, fishing, and boating.

Efforts to revitalize the Naugatuck Valley have included economic development initiatives, environmental restoration projects to clean up and preserve the Naugatuck River, and promoting tourism and cultural events. The Naugatuck Valley Council of Governments is crucial in coordinating regional planning and development efforts among the municipalities within the valley.

World Wrestling Entertainment, LLC

World Wrestling Entertainment 

World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. (WWE), a globally renowned professional wrestling entertainment company, was indeed founded and is headquartered in Stamford, Connecticut. Initially established by Jess McMahon and Toots Mondt in 1953 as the Capitol Wrestling Corporation (CWC), it has undergone several name changes and organizational transformations over the decades. The company became known as the World Wide Wrestling Federation (WWWF) in 1963, then shortened to World Wrestling Federation (WWF) in 1979, before finally becoming World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) in 2002 due to a lawsuit from the World Wildlife Fund over the WWF initials.

Under the leadership of Vince McMahon, Jess McMahon’s grandson, WWE has grown into a significant global entertainment enterprise known for its professional wrestling shows, pay-per-view events, television programs, and vast merchandise. WWE’s programming reaches millions of viewers worldwide, making it a dominant force in the professional wrestling industry.

Stamford’s headquarters is the central hub for its operations, production, and corporate offices. WWE’s presence in Connecticut has contributed significantly to the state’s economy and its cultural landscape, emphasizing Connecticut’s role in the history and development of professional wrestling entertainment.

Yale University

Yale University, established in 1701 and located in New Haven, Connecticut, is one of the United States’ oldest and most revered institutions of higher learning. Initially called the Collegiate School, its name was changed to Yale College in 1718 to honor Elihu Yale, a British East India Company governor who donated significantly to the institution. This name change reflects the university’s early connections to influential figures and its long-standing tradition of excellence in education. Over the centuries, Yale has grown into a comprehensive university known for its rigorous academic programs, distinguished faculty, and commitment to producing leaders in various fields.

The Frisbee

The Frisbee, a popular flying disc toy, originated at Yale University in Connecticut, where students engaged in the playful activity of tossing empty pie plates at each other. These were pie plates from the Frisbie Pie Company, based in Bridgeport, Connecticut. This simple act of leisure among students sparked an idea that eventually led to the invention of the modern Frisbee. Over time, this concept evolved from using metal pie plates to developing a plastic disc designed specifically for flying. The transition to a plastic design allowed the disc to fly more accurately and safely, making it a beloved toy for people of all ages worldwide. This innovative transformation showcases how a simple, everyday item can inspire a new recreational product that brings joy and entertainment to many.

1895 map from Rand McNally

Why visit Connecticut?

Connecticut offers a variety of attractions and unique experiences for visitors, making it an excellent destination for various interests. Here are some reasons to visit Connecticut:

  1. Rich History and Heritage: Connecticut is one of the original 13 colonies with a rich American history. Places like Mystic Seaport, the largest maritime museum in the United States, and the Mark Twain House & Museum in Hartford, where Mark Twain lived and wrote some of his most famous works, offer glimpses into the past.
  2. Natural Beauty: The state features stunning landscapes, from the picturesque coastline along Long Island Sound to the rolling hills and forests of the interior. Outdoor enthusiasts can enjoy activities such as hiking in the state parks, boating, and visiting the beautiful beaches.
  3. Charming Small Towns: Connecticut has many quaint and picturesque towns, such as Mystic, Essex, and Greenwich, where visitors can stroll through historic streets, visit unique shops and boutiques, and dine at fine restaurants.
  4. Cultural Attractions: The state boasts numerous cultural attractions, including art galleries, theaters, and museums. The Yale University Art Gallery in New Haven and the Wadsworth Atheneum Museum of Art in Hartford are just two examples of premier institutions offering extensive collections.
  5. Culinary Scene: Connecticut’s culinary scene is diverse and vibrant, featuring everything from classic New England seafood to international cuisine. The state is also known for its unique food inventions, such as the lobster roll and the hamburger.
  6. Seasonal Activities: Connecticut offers a range of activities that change with the seasons, from fall foliage tours in autumn to skiing and snowboarding in winter and beach outings in the summer.
  7. Accessibility: Located between New York City and Boston, Connecticut is easily accessible for a weekend getaway or part of a more extensive Northeastern US trip, making it a convenient destination for domestic and international travelers.

Conclusion

As we close the chapter on our exploration of Connecticut, a state that boldly stamps its mark as the “land of firsts,” it’s clear that this tiny gem in the heart of New England is anything but ordinary. This state has not only shaped the fabric of our nation with its historic firsts but continues to inspire with its rich tapestry of culture, innovation, and natural beauty. So, whether you’re drawn to the allure of its revolutionary history, the charm of its scenic landscapes, or the innovation pulsing through its cities, Connecticut proves that great things come in small packages. As we bid adieu, let’s remember Connecticut not just for its past but as a beacon of creativity and resilience, ever pushing the boundaries of what’s possible. Ultimately, Connecticut isn’t just a state; it’s a state of mind where history meets the future and tradition shakes hands with innovation.