Many dread the first snowfall of the season, knowing it means navigating roads slick with ice and blankets of snow. But there’s no need to face driving with worry as taking proactive steps readies your car for improved winter driving safety.
From checking vital fluids to stocking emergency gear, following a simple prep routine keeps you traveling easily, no matter how low the mercury drops. Let’s cover the essentials for getting your ride set for safe travels all season long.
Check Your Tires
All-season tires work for some light snow but won’t cut it in deeper snow or icy roads. Switching to winter or snow tires makes a huge difference for winter driving safety. Winter tires have a special rubber compound that remains flexible at colder temperatures, offering better traction on snow and ice.
The tread design also features deeper grooves to evacuate snow for maximum grip. Studded tires can further boost control on icy surfaces. You’ll also want to keep tires properly inflated for winter conditions. Typically, a pressure between 30 to 35 PSI suits colder temperatures.
Ensure Your Fluids are Winterized
As temperatures start dropping, check that your windshield washer fluid contains antifreeze. Use an all-season washer fluid rated for -30°F. Check your engine coolant as well; it should protect against freezing down to -30°F.
Top off brake fluid and power steering fluid levels, as frigid temps can cause fluids to contract. If your car uses it, refill the windshield wiper fluid reservoir with a winter blend.
Clear Off Ice and Snow Completely
Before driving, take the time to fully clean the snow and ice off your car. Not only is it a legal requirement in many areas, but it also prevents snow from blowing into the path of following drivers. Clear roof, hood, trunk, and all windows – inside and out. Consider an ice scraper with a brush or squeegee to speed up the job.
Pack an Emergency Kit
No one wants to get stranded in a snowbank. Having an emergency kit readies your car in case of breakdowns or delays. Stock it with a shovel, jumper cables, traction aids like sand or cat litter, a flashlight, and first aid supplies. Packing warm clothes and gloves, a phone charger, high-calorie, non-perishable food, and bright distress flags or flares is also wise.
Check Your Wipers and Top Off the Wiper Fluid
Wiper blades deteriorate over time. If your blades leave streaks or don’t fully clear precipitation, it’s time for new ones. Choose Winter wiper blades for icy conditions.
Fill your wiper fluid reservoir and use an all-season fluid rated for -30°F or colder. This allows efficient clearing of road grime, salt spray, and snow without freezing in the spray nozzles.
Get Your Car Inspected
Have your car professionally inspected before a severe cold sets in. Mechanics check major components and replace any worn items like hoses, belts, and brake pads that could fail when stressed by winter weather. Address issues promptly so your car is road-ready for the hazardous conditions of winter.
Final Thoughts On Improving Winter Driving Safety
With simple maintenance checks and provisioning, your car can cruise confidently, whatever bad weather strikes. Prevent problems before they occur so you can focus on the drive instead of whether your ride is ready. With your vehicle thoroughly prepared using this guide’s recommendations, you can feel at ease embarking on your travels the next time winter comes around.