Vermont is a small state with a big personality. Known as “The Green Mountain State,” it’s famous for its beautiful landscapes, peaceful towns, and maple syrup. Though it’s one of the smallest states in both size and population, Vermont has played a big role in American history and culture.
From its early days as an independent republic to its role in shaping outdoor life and agriculture, Vermont offers plenty of fascinating facts. Let’s explore some of the most interesting things about this unique state.
The Origin of the Name
The name “Vermont” comes from the French words vert mont, meaning “green mountain.” These mountains are a defining feature of the state’s landscape and have inspired its nickname.
About 75% of Vermont’s land is covered in forests, making it one of the most heavily wooded states in the country. These lush green hills offer a scenic backdrop year-round, especially stunning during the fall foliage season.
A Small State with Big History
Vermont is the sixth smallest U.S. state by land area. Yet its story is packed with historical milestones.
After years of territorial disputes between New Hampshire, New York, and even Massachusetts, Vermont declared itself an independent republic in 1777. For 14 years, it functioned with its own constitution, money, and postal system. It became the 14th state to join the Union in 1791.
It’s important to note that while often grouped with the original Thirteen Colonies, Vermont was not one of them. It gained independence from British control separately and then joined the United States.
A Unique New England State
Vermont is part of the New England region, which includes Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and Rhode Island. However, it’s the only New England state that doesn’t border the Atlantic Ocean.
Instead, Vermont shares land borders with Canada to the north and New York to the west. The state is known for its rural charm and lack of urban sprawl.
Morgan Horse: A Proud Symbol
Vermont is home to the Morgan horse, one of the earliest American horse breeds. The breed traces back to the late 1700s and is known for its strength, elegance, and versatility.
Vermont played a central role in developing and refining the breed. In 1961, the Morgan horse was officially named the state animal. Today, the breed is used in many types of riding, including dressage, driving, and recreational trail riding.
Red Clover: The State Flower
The red clover (Trifolium pratense) was chosen as Vermont’s state flower in 1894. This flowering plant is common in Vermont’s fields and meadows. It’s known not only for its beauty but also for its role in soil enrichment, as it helps fix nitrogen and improve soil quality.
Red clover also supports bees and other pollinators, making it important for the state’s farming and ecology.
Vermont Has Two State Insects
Vermont is one of the few states with two official state insects. The Monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus) was named the state butterfly in 1987. Known for its long migratory journey to Mexico, the Monarch is a favorite sight in Vermont gardens and meadows.
The European honeybee, though not native, was also designated as a state insect due to its crucial role in pollination and agriculture.
Apple and Apple Pie: A Delicious Legacy
In 1999, Vermont officially designated the apple (Malus domestica) as its state fruit. Apples have long been a staple crop in the state, with orchards dating back to colonial times.
That same year, apple pie became the official state pie. Often served warm with a slice of Vermont cheddar cheese, apple pie reflects the state’s agricultural heritage and love for traditional New England comfort food.
A Leader in Maple Syrup
Vermont is the largest producer of maple syrup in the United States. It produces nearly 50% of the nation’s supply. The state’s climate and abundant sugar maple trees create perfect conditions for syrup production.
The maple sugaring season typically runs from late February to early April. Visitors can tour sugarhouses to watch sap being boiled into syrup, sample products, and buy local maple goods.
Home to Ben & Jerry’s Ice Cream
In 1978, childhood friends Ben Cohen and Jerry Greenfield opened their first ice cream shop in a renovated gas station in Burlington, Vermont. The company quickly grew in popularity due to its unique flavors and social mission.
Ben & Jerry’s remains one of Vermont’s most iconic businesses. Tourists can visit the factory in Waterbury, where they can enjoy samples and see how the ice cream is made.
First State to Abolish Slavery
Vermont made history in 1777 by becoming the first U.S. territory to ban slavery. Its state constitution included a clause prohibiting adult slavery, setting a bold example for other states to follow.
This progressive stance on human rights reflects Vermont’s long-standing commitment to social justice.
A State Without Billboards
Vermont values its natural beauty—and works hard to protect it. Since 1968, the state has banned roadside billboards. This law helps preserve the scenic quality of its highways and countryside.
Instead of flashy signs, travelers see mountains, forests, and picturesque towns. Businesses rely on smaller, uniform signs near exits or within town centers.
Low Population and High Quality of Life
Vermont has a population of just over 640,000, making it one of the least populated states in the U.S. It also has one of the most racially homogenous populations—over 94% of residents are white, according to the latest U.S. Census data.
Despite its small size, Vermont consistently ranks high in education, healthcare, and environmental quality. Many people move to Vermont for its clean air, low crime rates, and strong sense of community.
No Skyscrapers, Just Mountains
Vermont is one of only two states without a building taller than 125 feet. (The other is Delaware.) That’s because zoning laws and building height restrictions keep development in scale with the surrounding landscape.
What Vermont lacks in skyscrapers, it makes up for with the Green Mountains, the Champlain Valley, and small towns that look like they’re out of a postcard.
Montpelier: A Unique Capital
Montpelier, Vermont’s capital, is the smallest state capital in the U.S. by population, with fewer than 8,000 residents. It’s also the only capital without a McDonald’s.
What it lacks in size, Montpelier makes up for in charm. The city boasts historic architecture, local boutiques, and an active arts scene.
Education and Literacy
Vermont ranks high in literacy rates and public education. The state has one of the highest percentages of residents with college degrees and consistently ranks in the top tier for public school quality.
The University of Vermont (UVM), founded in 1791, is one of the oldest universities in the country and plays a major role in the state’s academic and research landscape.
Famous People from Vermont
Several notable figures have called Vermont home:
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Calvin Coolidge – The 30th U.S. president was born in Plymouth Notch.
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Ethan Allen – A Revolutionary War hero and leader of the Green Mountain Boys.
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Rudyard Kipling – Though British, he lived in Vermont and wrote The Jungle Book while living there.
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Bernie Sanders – Longtime U.S. senator and two-time presidential candidate represents Vermont in Congress.
A Hub for Outdoor Recreation
Outdoor activities are a way of life in Vermont. The state offers year-round recreation, including:
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Skiing and snowboarding at resorts like Stowe, Killington, and Sugarbush
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Hiking the Long Trail, the oldest long-distance hiking trail in the U.S.
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Kayaking and boating on Lake Champlain
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Mountain biking, fishing, and camping in state parks
These activities attract tourists and locals alike, boosting the state’s economy and quality of life.
Final Thoughts
Vermont may be small, but it’s rich in history, beauty, and identity. From maple syrup and Morgan horses to green policies and scenic mountains, it’s easy to see why so many people cherish the Green Mountain State.
Whether you’re enjoying a fall foliage drive, tasting fresh apples, or walking through a quiet town square, Vermont offers a peaceful, picturesque way of life that’s both authentic and unforgettable.